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异步编程

示例

参考:异步编程概述

static async Task Main(string[] args)
{
    Coffee cup = PourCoffee();
    Console.WriteLine("coffee is ready");
    var eggsTask = FryEggsAsync(2);
    var baconTask = FryBaconAsync(3);
    var toastTask = MakeToastWithButterAndJamAsync(2);

    var allTasks = new List<Task>{eggsTask, baconTask, toastTask};
    while (allTasks.Any())
    {
        Task finished = await Task.WhenAny(allTasks);
        if (finished == eggsTask)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("eggs are ready");
        }
        else if (finished == baconTask)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("bacon is ready");
        }
        else if (finished == toastTask)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("toast is ready");
        }
        allTasks.Remove(finished);
    }
    Juice oj = PourOJ();
    Console.WriteLine("oj is ready");
    Console.WriteLine("Breakfast is ready!");

    async Task<Toast> MakeToastWithButterAndJamAsync(int number)
    {
        var toast = await ToastBreadAsync(number);
        ApplyButter(toast);
        ApplyJam(toast);
        return toast;
    }
}

API

下表显示了异步编程提高响应能力的典型区域。 列出的 .NET 和 Windows 运行时 API 包含支持异步编程的方法。

应用程序区域 包含异步方法的 .NET 类型 包含异步方法的 Windows 运行时类型
Web 访问 HttpClient SyndicationClient
使用文件 StreamWriter, StreamReader, XmlReader StorageFile
使用图像 MediaCapture, BitmapEncoder, BitmapDecoder
WCF 编程 同步和异步操作